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domainPatch.py

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  • R-one-patch-mesh-study.py 17.04 KiB
    #!/usr/bin/python3
    import dolfin as df
    import mshr
    import numpy as np
    import sympy as sym
    import typing as tp
    import domainPatch as dp
    import LDDsimulation as ldd
    import functools as ft
    import helpers as hlp
    import datetime
    import os
    import pandas as pd
    
    date = datetime.datetime.now()
    datestr = date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
    #import ufl as ufl
    
    # init sympy session
    sym.init_printing()
    
    use_case = "R-one-patch-mesh-study"
    # solver_tol = 5E-9
    max_iter_num = 1000
    FEM_Lagrange_degree = 1
    mesh_study = True
    # resolutions = {128: 1e-7} #[1,2,3,4,5,10,20,40,75,100]
    resolutions = {
                    # 1: 1e-7,
                    2: 1e-7,
                    4: 1e-7,
                    8: 1e-7,
                    16: 1e-7,
                    32: 1e-7,
                    64: 1e-7,
                    128: 1e-7,
                    256: 1e-7,
                    512: 1e-7,
                    }
    
    ############ GRID #######################
    # mesh_resolution = 20
    timestep_size = 0.01
    number_of_timesteps = 70
    plot_timestep_every = 1
    # decide how many timesteps you want analysed. Analysed means, that we write out
    # subsequent errors of the L-iteration within the timestep.
    number_of_timesteps_to_analyse = 5
    starttimes = [0.0,0.25,0.5]
    # starttimes = [0.0, 0.05]
    
    # starttimes = {
    #     1: 0.0
    #     2: 0.05
    #     4: 0.1
    #     8: 0.2
    #     16: 0.4
    #     32: 0.7
    #     64: 1.0
    #     128: 1.3
    # }
    
    Lw = 0.025 #/timestep_size
    Lnw=Lw
    
    lambda_w = 0
    lambda_nw = 0
    
    include_gravity = True
    debugflag = False
    analyse_condition = False
    
    if mesh_study:
        output_string = "./output/{}-{}_timesteps{}_P{}".format(datestr, use_case, number_of_timesteps, FEM_Lagrange_degree)
    else:
        for tol in resolutions.values():
            solver_tol = tol
        output_string = "./output/{}-{}_timesteps{}_P{}_solver_tol{}".format(datestr, use_case, number_of_timesteps, FEM_Lagrange_degree, solver_tol)
    
    # toggle what should be written to files
    if mesh_study:
        write_to_file = {
            'space_errornorms': True,
            'meshes_and_markers': True,
            'L_iterations_per_timestep': True,
            'solutions': True,
            'absolute_differences': True,
            'condition_numbers': analyse_condition,
            'subsequent_errors': True
        }
    else:
        write_to_file = {
            'space_errornorms': True,
            'meshes_and_markers': True,
            'L_iterations_per_timestep': False,
            'solutions': True,
            'absolute_differences': True,
            'condition_numbers': analyse_condition,
            'subsequent_errors': True
        }
    
    ##### Domain and Interface ####
    # global simulation domain domain
    sub_domain0_vertices = [df.Point(-1.0, -1.0),  #
                            df.Point(1.0, -1.0),  #
                            df.Point(1.0, 1.0),  #
                            df.Point(-1.0, 1.0)]
    
    subdomain0_outer_boundary_verts = {
        0: [sub_domain0_vertices[0],
            sub_domain0_vertices[1],
            sub_domain0_vertices[2],
            sub_domain0_vertices[3],
            sub_domain0_vertices[0]]
    }
    
    # list of subdomains given by the boundary polygon vertices.
    # Subdomains are given as a list of dolfin points forming
    # a closed polygon, such that mshr.Polygon(subdomain_def_points[i]) can be used
    # to create the subdomain. subdomain_def_points[0] contains the
    # vertices of the global simulation domain and subdomain_def_points[i] contains the
    # vertices of the subdomain i.
    subdomain_def_points = [sub_domain0_vertices]
    # in the below list, index 0 corresponds to the 12 interface which has index 1
    interface_def_points = None
    
    # if a subdomain has no outer boundary write None instead, i.e.
    # i: None
    # if i is the index of the inner subdomain.
    outer_boundary_def_points = {
        # subdomain number
        0 : subdomain0_outer_boundary_verts
    }
    
    # adjacent_subdomains[i] contains the indices of the subdomains sharing the
    # interface i (i.e. given by interface_def_points[i]).
    adjacent_subdomains = None
    isRichards = {
        0: True, #
        }
    
    viscosity = {#
    # subdom_num : viscosity
        0 : {'wetting' :1,
             'nonwetting': 1}, #
    }
    
    porosity = {#
    # subdom_num : porosity
        0: 1,#
    }
    
    # Dict of the form: { subdom_num : density }
    densities = {
        0: {'wetting': 1,  #997,
            'nonwetting': 1}, #1225}
    }
    
    gravity_acceleration = 9.81
    
    L = {#
    # subdom_num : subdomain L for L-scheme
        0: {'wetting' :Lw,
             'nonwetting': Lnw},#
    }
    
    lambda_param = {#
    # subdom_num : lambda parameter for the L-scheme
        0: {'wetting' :lambda_w,
             'nonwetting': lambda_nw},#
    }
    
    ## relative permeabilty functions on subdomain 1
    def rel_perm1w(s):
        # relative permeabilty wetting on subdomain1
        return s**2
    
    def rel_perm1nw(s):
        # relative permeabilty nonwetting on subdomain1
        return (1-s)**2
    
    _rel_perm1w = ft.partial(rel_perm1w)
    _rel_perm1nw = ft.partial(rel_perm1nw)
    
    subdomain1_rel_perm = {
        'wetting': _rel_perm1w,#
        'nonwetting': _rel_perm1nw
    }
    
    ## dictionary of relative permeabilties on all domains.
    relative_permeability = {#
        0: subdomain1_rel_perm,
    }
    
    # definition of the derivatives of the relative permeabilities
    # relative permeabilty functions on subdomain 1
    def rel_perm1w_prime(s):
        # relative permeabilty on subdomain1
        return 2*s
    
    def rel_perm1nw_prime(s):
        # relative permeabilty on subdomain1
        return -2*(1-s)
    
    _rel_perm1w_prime = ft.partial(rel_perm1w_prime)
    _rel_perm1nw_prime = ft.partial(rel_perm1nw_prime)
    
    subdomain1_rel_perm_prime = {
        'wetting': _rel_perm1w_prime,
        'nonwetting': _rel_perm1nw_prime
    }
    
    # dictionary of relative permeabilties on all domains.
    ka_prime = {
        0: subdomain1_rel_perm_prime,
    }
    
    
    
    def saturation(pc, index):
        # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
        return df.conditional(pc > 0, 1/((1 + pc)**(1/(index + 1))), 1)
    
    def saturation_sym(pc, index):
        # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
        return 1/((1 + pc)**(1/(index + 1)))
    
    
    # derivative of S-pc relationship with respect to pc. This is needed for the
    # construction of a analytic solution.
    def saturation_sym_prime(pc, index):
        # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
        return -1/((index+1)*(1 + pc)**((index+2)/(index+1)))
    
    
    # def saturation(pc, index):
    #     # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
    #     return df.conditional(pc > 0, -index*pc, 1)
    #
    #
    # def saturation_sym(pc, index):
    #     # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
    #     return -index*pc
    #
    #
    # # derivative of S-pc relationship with respect to pc. This is needed for the
    # # construction of a analytic solution.
    # def saturation_sym_prime(pc, index):
    #     # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
    #     return -index
    
    
    # note that the conditional definition of S-pc in the nonsymbolic part will be
    # incorporated in the construction of the exact solution below.
    S_pc_sym = {
        0: ft.partial(saturation_sym, index=1),
    }
    
    S_pc_sym_prime = {
        0: ft.partial(saturation_sym_prime, index=1),
    }
    
    sat_pressure_relationship = {
        0: ft.partial(saturation, index=1),
    }
    
    
    #############################################
    # Manufacture source expressions with sympy #
    #############################################
    x, y = sym.symbols('x[0], x[1]')  # needed by UFL
    t = sym.symbols('t', positive=True)
    
    epsilon_x_inner = 0.7
    epsilon_x_outer = 0.99
    epsilon_y_inner = epsilon_x_inner
    epsilon_y_outer = epsilon_x_outer
    
    def mollifier(x, epsilon):
        """ one d mollifier """
        out_expr = sym.exp(-1/(1-(x/epsilon)**2) + 1)
        return out_expr
    
    mollifier_handle = ft.partial(mollifier, epsilon=epsilon_x_inner)
    
    pw_sym_x = sym.Piecewise(
        (mollifier_handle(x), x**2 < epsilon_x_outer**2),
        (0, True)
    )
    pw_sym_y = sym.Piecewise(
        (mollifier_handle(y), y**2 < epsilon_y_outer**2),
        (0, True)
    )
    
    def mollifier2d(x, y, epsilon):
        """ one d mollifier """
        out_expr = sym.exp(-1/(1-(x**2 + y**2)/epsilon**2) + 1)
        return out_expr
    
    mollifier2d_handle = ft.partial(mollifier2d, epsilon=epsilon_x_outer)
    
    pw_sym2d_x = sym.Piecewise(
        (mollifier2d_handle(x, y), x**2 + y**2 < epsilon_x_outer**2),
        (0, True)
    )
    
    zero_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain = sym.Piecewise(
        (mollifier_handle(sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)+2*epsilon_x_inner), ((-2*epsilon_x_inner<sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)) & (sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)<-epsilon_x_inner))),
        (0, ((-epsilon_x_inner<=sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)) & (sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)<=epsilon_x_inner))),
        (mollifier_handle(sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)-2*epsilon_x_inner), ((epsilon_x_inner<sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)) & (sym.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)<2*epsilon_x_inner))),
        (1, True),
    )
    
    zero_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain_x = sym.Piecewise(
        (mollifier_handle(x+2*epsilon_x_inner), ((-2*epsilon_x_inner<x) & (x<-epsilon_x_inner))),
        (0, ((-epsilon_x_inner<=x) & (x<=epsilon_x_inner))),
        (mollifier_handle(x-2*epsilon_x_inner), ((epsilon_x_inner<x) & (x<2*epsilon_x_inner))),
        (1, True),
    )
    
    zero_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain_y = sym.Piecewise(
        (1, y<=-2*epsilon_x_inner),
        (mollifier_handle(y+2*epsilon_x_inner), ((-2*epsilon_x_inner<y) & (y<-epsilon_x_inner))),
        (0, ((-epsilon_x_inner<=y) & (y<=epsilon_x_inner))),
        (mollifier_handle(y-2*epsilon_x_inner), ((epsilon_x_inner<y) & (y<2*epsilon_x_inner))),
        (1, True),
    )
    
    zero_on_shrinking = zero_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain #zero_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain_x + zero_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain_y
    gaussian = pw_sym2d_x# pw_sym_y*pw_sym_x
    cutoff = gaussian/(gaussian + zero_on_shrinking)
    
    # # construction of differentiable characteristic function.
    # def smooth_characteristic_func_on_epsilon_shrinking_of_subdomain0(x, y, epsilon_x_inner, epsilon_y_inner, epsilon_x_outer, epsilon_y_outer):
    #     dist_to_complement_x = ft.partial(mollifier, epsilon=epsilon_x_inner)
    #     dist_to_complement_y = ft.partial(mollifier, epsilon=epsilon_y_inner)
    #     dist_to_complement = dist_to_complement_y(y)*dist_to_complement_x(x)
    #     dist_to_eps_shrinking_x = ft.partial(zero_outside_epsilon_thickening_of_subdomain, epsilon=epsilon_x_outer)
    #     dist_to_eps_shrinking_y = ft.partial(zero_outside_epsilon_thickening_of_subdomain, epsilon=epsilon_y_outer)
    #     dist_to_eps_shrinking = dist_to_eps_shrinking_y(y)*dist_to_eps_shrinking_x(x)
    #     return dist_to_complement/(dist_to_eps_shrinking + dist_to_complement)
    #
    
    # def dist_to_epsilon_thickening_of_subdomain0_complement(x, y, epsilon):
    #     """ calculates the (euklidian distance)^2 of a point x,y to the epsilon
    #         thickening of the complement of the domain.
    #     """
    #     is_inside = ((1-sym.Abs(x) > epsilon) & (1-sym.Abs(y) > epsilon))
    #     sym.Piecewise((0, is_inside))
    
    p_e_sym = {
        0: {'wetting': (-7 - (1+t*t)*(1 + x*x + y*y)),  #*cutoff,
            'nonwetting': (-1 -t*(1.1+y + x**2))},  #*cutoff},
    }
    
    pc_e_sym = dict()
    for subdomain, isR in isRichards.items():
        if isR:
            pc_e_sym.update({subdomain: -p_e_sym[subdomain]['wetting']})
        else:
            pc_e_sym.update({subdomain: p_e_sym[subdomain]['nonwetting']
                                            - p_e_sym[subdomain]['wetting']})
    
    
    symbols = {"x": x,
               "y": y,
               "t": t}
    # turn above symbolic code into exact solution for dolphin and
    # construct the rhs that matches the above exact solution.
    exact_solution_example = hlp.generate_exact_solution_expressions(
                            symbols=symbols,
                            isRichards=isRichards,
                            symbolic_pressure=p_e_sym,
                            symbolic_capillary_pressure=pc_e_sym,
                            saturation_pressure_relationship=S_pc_sym,
                            saturation_pressure_relationship_prime=S_pc_sym_prime,
                            viscosity=viscosity,
                            porosity=porosity,
                            relative_permeability=relative_permeability,
                            relative_permeability_prime=ka_prime,
                            densities=densities,
                            gravity_acceleration=gravity_acceleration,
                            include_gravity=include_gravity,
                            )
    source_expression = exact_solution_example['source']
    exact_solution = exact_solution_example['exact_solution']
    initial_condition = exact_solution_example['initial_condition']
    
    # Dictionary of dirichlet boundary conditions.
    dirichletBC = dict()
    # similarly to the outer boundary dictionary, if a patch has no outer boundary
    # None should be written instead of an expression.
    # This is a bit of a brainfuck:
    # dirichletBC[ind] gives a dictionary of the outer boundaries of subdomain ind.
    # Since a domain patch can have several disjoint outer boundary parts, the
    # expressions need to get an enumaration index which starts at 0.
    # So dirichletBC[ind][j] is the dictionary of outer dirichlet conditions of
    # subdomain ind and boundary part j.
    # Finally, dirichletBC[ind][j]['wetting'] and dirichletBC[ind][j]['nonwetting']
    # return the actual expression needed for the dirichlet condition for both
    # phases if present.
    
    # subdomain index: {outer boudary part index: {phase: expression}}
    for subdomain in isRichards.keys():
        # if subdomain has no outer boundary, outer_boundary_def_points[subdomain] is None
        if outer_boundary_def_points[subdomain] is None:
            dirichletBC.update({subdomain: None})
        else:
            dirichletBC.update({subdomain: dict()})
            # set the dirichlet conditions to be the same code as exact solution on
            # the subdomain.
            for outer_boundary_ind in outer_boundary_def_points[subdomain].keys():
                dirichletBC[subdomain].update(
                    {outer_boundary_ind: exact_solution[subdomain]}
                    )
    
    
    # def saturation(pressure, subdomain_index):
    #     # inverse capillary pressure-saturation-relationship
    #     return df.conditional(pressure < 0, 1/((1 - pressure)**(1/(subdomain_index + 1))), 1)
    #
    # sa
    for starttime in starttimes:
        for mesh_resolution, solver_tol in resolutions.items():
            # initialise LDD simulation class
            simulation = ldd.LDDsimulation(
                tol=1E-14,
                LDDsolver_tol=solver_tol,
                debug=debugflag,
                max_iter_num=max_iter_num,
                FEM_Lagrange_degree=FEM_Lagrange_degree,
                mesh_study=mesh_study
                )
    
            simulation.set_parameters(use_case=use_case,
                                      output_dir=output_string,
                                      subdomain_def_points=subdomain_def_points,
                                      isRichards=isRichards,
                                      interface_def_points=interface_def_points,
                                      outer_boundary_def_points=outer_boundary_def_points,
                                      adjacent_subdomains=adjacent_subdomains,
                                      mesh_resolution=mesh_resolution,
                                      viscosity=viscosity,
                                      porosity=porosity,
                                      L=L,
                                      lambda_param=lambda_param,
                                      relative_permeability=relative_permeability,
                                      saturation=sat_pressure_relationship,
                                      starttime=starttime,
                                      number_of_timesteps=number_of_timesteps,
                                      number_of_timesteps_to_analyse=number_of_timesteps_to_analyse,
                                      plot_timestep_every=plot_timestep_every,
                                      timestep_size=timestep_size,
                                      sources=source_expression,
                                      initial_conditions=initial_condition,
                                      dirichletBC_expression_strings=dirichletBC,
                                      exact_solution=exact_solution,
                                      densities=densities,
                                      include_gravity=include_gravity,
                                      write2file=write_to_file,
                                      )
    
            simulation.initialise()
            output_dir = simulation.output_dir
            # simulation.write_exact_solution_to_xdmf()
            output = simulation.run(analyse_condition=analyse_condition)
            for subdomain_index, subdomain_output in output.items():
                mesh_h = subdomain_output['mesh_size']
                for phase, different_errornorms in subdomain_output['errornorm'].items():
                    filename = output_dir + "subdomain{}-space-time-errornorm-{}-phase.csv".format(subdomain_index, phase)
                    # for errortype, errornorm in different_errornorms.items():
    
                        # eocfile = open("eoc_filename", "a")
                        # eocfile.write( str(mesh_h) + " " + str(errornorm) + "\n" )
                        # eocfile.close()
                        # if subdomain.isRichards:mesh_h
                    data_dict = {
                        'mesh_parameter': mesh_resolution,
                        'mesh_h': mesh_h,
                    }
                    for error_type, errornorms in different_errornorms.items():
                        data_dict.update(
                            {error_type: errornorms}
                        )
                    errors = pd.DataFrame(data_dict, index=[mesh_resolution])
                    # check if file exists
                    if os.path.isfile(filename) == True:
                        with open(filename, 'a') as f:
                            errors.to_csv(f, header=False, sep='\t', encoding='utf-8', index=False)
                    else:
                        errors.to_csv(filename, sep='\t', encoding='utf-8', index=False)